The Barnett Shale covers approximately 17 counties in North Central Texas, of which only 6 are in what is known as the core zone. The Newark East Field, most commonly referred to as the Barnett Shale, was discovered in the 1980's with the C.W. Slay No. 1 well in Southeast Wise County. The Barnett Shale became significantly economically viable with the advent of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology during the mid to late 1990's. Mitchell Energy, later sold to Devon Energy, is credited with unlocking the potential of the Barnett Shale. The Newark East field is now the largest producing field in the US.
Significant producers within the Barnett Shale are:
The Mississippian aged Barnett Formation in the Fort Worth Basin is classic in that the “shale-gas” system contains the rock source, reservoir, and seal. The reservoir rock is dominated by fine-grained (clay- to silt-sized) particles. This reservoir is known as a "tight" gas reservoir. The Barnett shale is up to 1,000 feet thick in some areas and is located 7,500 to 8,000 feet below the surface.
The Barnett Shale is located in the following counties of Texas:
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